[House Hearing, 114 Congress] [From the U - Which of the following was eliminated as a result of 2002 campaign finance reforms?.S. Federal Government Publishing Workplace] THE STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF STRUCTURE A STRONGER U.S.-- CARIBBEAN PARTNERSHIP ======================================================================= HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOME OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 14, 2016 Serial No. 114-189 Printed for the usage of the Committee on Foreign Affairs [GRAPHIC( S) NOT OFFERED IN TIFF FORMAT] Readily available via the Web: http://www. foreignaffairs.house. gov/ or http://www. gpo.gov/ fdsys/ _ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 20-749PDF WASHINGTON: 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Federal Government Publishing Office Web: book shop.
ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York City STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. Mc, CAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas BRIAN HIGGINS, New York MATT SALMON, Arizona KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina ALAN GRAYSON, Florida MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California RANDY K.
YOHO, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois CURT CLAWSON, Florida BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania SCOTT Des, JARLAIS, Tennessee REID J. What do you need to finance a car. RIBBLE, Wisconsin DAVID A. TROTT, Michigan LEE M. ZELDIN, New York City DANIEL DONOVAN, New York Amy Porter, Chief of Staff Thomas Sheehy, Personnel Director Jason Steinbaum, Democratic Staff Director ------ Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas MICHAEL T. Mc, CAUL, Texas ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MATT SALMON, Arizona GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York City RON De, SANTIS, Florida ALAN GRAYSON, Florida TED S.
LOWENTHAL, California DANIEL DONOVAN, New York C O N T E N T S ---------- Page WITNESSES Mr. Eric Farnsworth, vice president, Council of the Americas and Americas Society ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... 4 Ms. Sally Yearwood, executive director, Caribbean-Central American Action ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 His Excellency Richard Bernal, pro-vice chancellor for international affairs, University of the West Indies in Jamaica ... ... ... 24 LETTERS, DECLARATIONS, AND SO ON, SUBMITTED FOR THE HEARING Mr. Eric Farnsworth: Prepared statement ... ... ... ...... 7 Ms. Sally Yearwood: Prepared statement ... ... ... ...... 13 His Excellency Richard Bernal: Prepared statement ... ...... 26 APPENDIX Hearing notice ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... 40 Hearing minutes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41 THE TACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF STRUCTURE A STRONGER U.S.-- CARIBBEAN COLLABORATION ---------- THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2016 Home of Representatives, Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Washington, DC. Jeff Duncan (chairman of the subcommittee )presiding. Mr. Duncan. Okay. A quorum existing, the subcommittee will concern order.
I would now like to recognize myself for an opening statement. Thank you, people, for your perseverance. Today, we require to highlight a really crucial region in our hemisphere that unfortunately typically gets neglected. A lot of our Caribbean friends have consistently advised the United States to pay more attention to the Caribbean, and I want you to know that I have heard you. I would likewise like to thank Ranking Member Sires in specific for his leadership in working to prioritize this subcommittee's concentrate on the Caribbean. However, while these are certainly essential strengths for the region, the Caribbean has far more to use which U.S. organizations, universities, and local.
communities must consider when planning future financial investment, academic research study, or where to establish more powerful financial ties. One of the primary tools of U.S. engagement with CARICOM nations is the Caribbean Basin Effort, or CBI, which was created in 1983. Can http://keeganouuh516.yousher.com/the-smart-trick-of-how-many-years-can-you-finance-an-rv-that-nobody-is-discussing we turn that noise down a little bit, sir? Can we turn that down simply a bit? Okay. Which was produced in 1983 and has actually subsequently broadened to provide 17 nations and reliant areas with duty-free access to U.S. This engagement has led to a 44-percent increase in U.S. exports to timeshares usa the Caribbean over the past 10 years, and last year the overall trade relationship between the U.S.
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and the Caribbean was $33. 4 billion. I believe it is critical to work with our next-door neighbors to equally promote financial growth through trade liberalization, respect for the guideline of law, and adherence to free market concepts in order to attain prosperity that is sustainable for the area. Why are you interested in finance. In addition, I am a firm advocate of much deeper U.S.-Caribbean energy relations. To me it is a great deal. U.S. possesses can timeshare ruin your credit an abundance of oil, natural gas, and technical proficiency, and the Caribbean has a few of the greatest energy costs on the planet and needs to reduce these costs by constructing facilities for providing energy, incorporating energy markets to draw in investment and financing, and develop pipelines and liquified gas frameworks. After all, the United States is the biggest energy manufacturer in the Western Hemisphere; collectively with Mexico and Canada, North America accounts for 71 percent of the hemisphere.
's petroleum and 28 percent of natural gas reserves in the hemisphere. Likewise, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago have substantial oil and gas production. In my view, freedom-loving, market-friendly, energy-producing nations in this hemisphere need to be working more carefully together to pursue hemisphere-acquired, energy independence which means helping non-energy producing nations including the Caribbean neighbors in reaching this objective. Ultimately, if the Western Hemisphere were more energy independent it would go a long method to transforming our societies and security and self-reliance and our financial growth. and CARICOM. However, I stay concerned about the growing security challenges in the area from transnational criminal organizations that look for to utilize the region to deliver drugs, migrants, and contraband to United States coasts. The Caribbean Basin.
Security Initiative is another tool the United States has used considering that 2010 to attend to regional security issues, and given the Caribbean's tactical place to U.S. homeland, we require to keep considering methods to improve CBSI and better work together with the local partners to control borders, block criminal groups 'ability to make use of liberal environments to their advantage. I am likewise worried about individuals from the Caribbean that have actually signed up with Islamic extremist organizations. Southern Command, General Kelly, testified before Congress that close to 100 people had actually left the Caribbean to go battle in Syria. At a subsequent rundown, he specifically called Jamaica, Siriname, and Trinidad and Tobago as having had individuals leave for the battleground. These risks to the United States and regional security must encourage all of us; provide all of us a greater desire to do more to strengthen security cooperation. Moreover, I want to mention at a previous subcommittee hearing on border security risks in the area, I raised concerns relating to reports that I had actually seen about resident by investment programs in the Caribbean which have enabled scams, corruption, and exploitation by foreign nationals.